Schaeffler Cuts Thousands of Jobs: The Facts

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Bavarian auto supplier Schaeffler is cutting thousands of jobs in Germany and closing four plants. The program is expected to save 300 million euros a year.

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Schaeffler is not merely eliminating individual positions: The automotive and industrial supplier plans to cut 3,460 jobs across Europe, including 2,660 in Germany. Four plants are to be closed in Germany — in Dortmund, Morbach, Berlin and Schwalbach. The information comes from reports by Handelsblatt and Der Spiegel.

This significantly tightens Schaeffler's cost-cutting course. The planned measures will not only affect individual teams or functions, but reshape the group's production structure. Employees must expect job losses, the loss of entire locations or salary concessions.

2,660 German jobs represent a deep cut

2,660 of Germany's almost 32,000 employees are affected by the new cuts. That amounts to around nine percent of the company's current German workforce. Including programs already approved, Schaeffler says it plans to eliminate around 18 percent of its German jobs.

The scale becomes clear through comparison: This is not about a handful of individual positions or a limited restructuring of certain divisions. Schaeffler is reducing its workforce in Germany to an extent that also affects the regional labor-market and production situation in the areas concerned.

Where the jobs are being cut

The announcement provides specific figures for two of the four closures. In Dortmund, 430 employees are affected. The plant in Morchbach employs 160 people. Both locations produce products for combustion engines.

The locations in Berlin and Schwalbach are also due to be closed. This will result in the loss of 270 jobs in Berlin. In Schwalbach, Schaeffler plans to relocate the majority of the site's approximately 385 employees to the plant in Frankfurt. Therefore, the relocation portion of this measure does not mean that all local jobs are being cut without replacement.

Four closures and seven production sites being restructured

The four closed plants are only part of the plan. Schaeffler also wants to restructure and partially reduce production in Höchstadt, Erlangen, Schweinfurt, Herzogenaurach, Bühl, Nuremberg and Regensburg.

Thus, the impact extends beyond the locations reported as closed. Future production volumes will change at the seven plants listed, even though the announcement does not provide detailed employee figures for these locations. This makes it easier to understand why the cuts are attracting attention beyond the Rhine-Ruhr region.

The affected production also has a clear technical connection: Products for combustion engines are made in Dortmund and Morbach. Schaeffler justifies its further cuts with the automotive crisis in Europe, which requires additional countermeasure and structural adjustments. In doing so, the group itself acknowledges that this amounts to more than a short-term cost reduction.

300 million euros from 2030 against high one-off costs

The program's economic objective is to improve the annual result by 300 million euros from 2030. This figure refers to the impact of the measures in 2030, not to a one-time cost reduction at the time of the announcement.

Schaeffler intends to achieve this objective in several ways: through fewer positions, the reduction of production capacity, the relocation of some employees from Schwalbach to Frankfurt and salary concessions. The combination shows how heavily the cost-cutting program also burdens the remaining workforce.

The group's calculation

Schaeffler chief executive Klaus Rosenfeld estimates one-off costs of around 480 million euros for the cost-cutting program. Its long-term effect lies in the annual improvement to the result, while the initial restructuring of locations, relocation of employees and personnel measures must first be funded.

Salary concessions intended to cushion the job cuts

The remaining workforce is to voluntarily forgo part of its salaries over the coming two years. The company directly links this step to the job cuts: “Without the contribution showing solidarity, the job cuts would have been even larger.”

Salary concessions are therefore intended not only to generate additional savings, but also to limit the expected job losses. At the same time, they mean an immediate reduction in income for employees whose jobs will remain. The announcement does not state how large the voluntary concessions will be or how many employees will actually take part.

Ultimately, the balance sheet reflects a hard-hitting mix: 2,660 additional job cuts in Germany, four plant closures, seven further locations being restructured and voluntary salary concessions over two years. The result is expected to improve by 300 million euros per year from 2030. For employees, the most important remaining question is therefore which specific locations and groups the measures will affect and when implementation will begin.

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